Soplang Keywords Reference
Dukumeentigani waxa uu soo koobayaa ereyada (keywords) ee Soplang, macnahooda, u dhigmaha Ingiriisiga, iyo tusaalooyin isticmaal.
Variable Declaration Keywords
| Keyword | Meaning | English Equivalent | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
door | Dynamic variable declaration | var/let | door magac = "Sharafdin" |
madoor | Constant variable declaration | const | madoor PI = 3.14159 |
abn | Integer type | int | abn da = 25 |
jajab | Decimal/float type | float/double | jajab qiimo = 3.14 |
qoraal | String type | string | qoraal magac = "Sharafdin" |
bool | Boolean type | bool | bool waaRun = run |
walax | Object type | object | walax person = { name: "Sharafdin" } |
teed | List/array type | array | teed numbers = [1, 2, 3] |
maran | Null value | null | door a = maran |
Control Flow Keywords
| Keyword | Meaning | English Equivalent | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
haddii | If statement | if | haddii (x > 10) { qor("Weyn") } |
haddii_kale | Else if statement | else if | haddii_kale (x == 10) { qor("Dhexe") } |
ugudambeyn | Else statement | else | ugudambeyn { qor("Yar") } |
dooro | Switch statement | switch | dooro (x) { xaalad 1 { qor("Hal") } } |
xaalad | Case clause | case | xaalad "A" { qor("Case A") } |
kuceli | For loop | for | kuceli (i 1 ilaa 5) { qor(i) } |
ilaa | Loop range end | to | kuceli (i 1 ilaa 5) { qor(i) } |
:: | Loop increment | step | kuceli (i 1 ilaa 10 :: 2) { qor(i) } |
intay | While loop | while | intay (x < 5) { qor(x) } |
jooji | Break statement | break | haddii (x == 3) { jooji } |
soco | Continue statement | continue | haddii (x == 3) { soco } |
Function Keywords
| Keyword | Meaning | English Equivalent | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
hawl | Function declaration | function | hawl isuGee(a, b) { celi a + b } |
celi | Return statement | return | celi x * 2 |
Special Values
| Somali Value | English Equivalent | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
run | true | Boolean true value | haddii (run) { ... } |
been | false | Boolean false value | haddii (!been) { ... } |
maran | null | Empty/null value | door val = maran |
Operators
| Somali Operator | English Equivalent | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
+ | + | Addition | x = a + b |
- | - | Subtraction | x = a - b |
* | * | Multiplication | x = a * b |
/ | / | Division | x = a / b |
% | % | Modulo | x = a % b |
== | == | Equal to | haddii (a == b) {...} |
!= | != | Not equal to | haddii (a != b) {...} |
> | > | Greater than | haddii (a > b) {...} |
< | < | Less than | haddii (a < b) {...} |
>= | >= | Greater than or equal to | haddii (a >= b) {...} |
<= | <= | Less than or equal to | haddii (a <= b) {...} |
&& | && | Logical AND | haddii (a && b) {...} |
|| | || | Logical OR | haddii (a || b) {...} |
! | ! | Logical NOT | haddii (!a) {...} |
Quick Examples
keywords_quick_examples.sop
// Variables door magac = "Sharafdin" madoor PI = 3.14159 abn da = 25 jajab qiimo = 3.14 qoraal qora = "Salaan" bool sax = run teed numbers = [1, 2, 3] walax qof = { magac: "Ayaan" } door wax = maran // Control flow haddii (da >= 18) { qor("Qof weyn") } ugudambeyn { qor("Ilmo") } dooro (qora) { xaalad "Salaan" { qor("Hello!") } ugudambeyn { qor("Unknown") } } kuceli (i 1 ilaa 5 :: 2) { qor(i) } abn x = 1 intay (x < 3) { qor(x); x = x + 1 } // Functions hawl isuGee(a, b) { celi a + b } qor(isuGee(2, 3))